If you are deeply interested in the exploration of the earth, becoming a geologist is your ideal career option. Nowadays, the career of a geologist is becoming popular really quickly. A geologist is a special kind of scientist who observes the earth, the environment, and deals with the solid and liquid objects that constitute the earth. A geologist has to study the composition of the earth, and they assess natural disasters like – earthquakes, volcanic explosions, landslides, etc. They also discover areas where under-water resources, oil, gas, and minerals are found.
The main work that a geologist does is to understand the history of the earth and also to understand how the materials of the earth processes and how the structures of the earth have changed over the years. They make charts, analyze photographs, rock samples, and data resources to discover details about the earth. They play a vital role in discovering mineral and natural resources.
Different job roles as a Geologist:
There are a lot of different job roles that a geologist can opt for. Some of the job roles are:
1. Engineering Geologist:
They identify the geological factors that deal with engineering. They take help from google maps and aerial photographs and advise about the selection of any site. They also examine the integrity of soil, rock, minerals, groundwater, etc. for construction projects.
2. Geological Technologist:
They advise geological or geophysical surveys. They also assist engineers, and geologists and give advice about selecting the site and analyzing petroleum and mineral reservoirs.
3. Geoscientist:
They interpret geophysical, geochemical, and geological data and develop models of the earth’s surface. They gather all the information from sources and monitor the data to ensure consistent quality.
How to become a Geologist:
There are many other fields as well for a geologist. And if these things are exciting you, and you are wondering how to become a geologist, read the following details.
· The candidate must have physics, chemistry, and mathematics in their 12th examination.
· A candidate must have a bachelor’s degree in geology, earth sciences, or something related to a science background.
· After graduation, candidates can pursue a master’s degree in geology.
· To take admission in a government college, candidates have to appear for the GATE examination.
· If any candidate wishes for higher studies, they can go for a Ph.D. in geology.
Top colleges for PG and UG courses in geology:
Colleges that offer UG and PG courses in geology and are the top colleges in India are:
Ø Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
Ø Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Ø Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Ø Banaras Hindu University
Ø University of Delhi
Ø Aligarh Muslim University
The pay scale of a geologist depends on some factors like – level of experience, proficiency, geographical location, education, training, etc. The basic pay scale of a geologist in India is between 2.5 lacs to 3.5 lacs per annum in both the private and public sectors. So, if all these sides of becoming a geologist interest you, you can always take geology and become a geologist.
By Sayantika Mondal
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